/* ============================================================
   ScriptHive Publication — Global Stylesheet
   Design System: Relax Mind Theme
   ============================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ---- CSS Variables ---- */
:root {
  --primary: #2C5F8A;
  --primary-light: #4A90C4;
  --primary-dark: #1E4570;
  --secondary: #6B8CAE;
  --accent: #B8D4E8;
  --accent-soft: #E8F3FA;
  --gold: #C9A227;
  --gold-light: #E8C84A;
  --bg: #FFFFFF;
  --bg-soft: #F4F8FC;
  --bg-card: #FFFFFF;
  --text: #2D3748;
  --text-light: #4A5568;
  --text-muted: #718096;
  --border: #D1E3F0;
  --border-light: #E8F0F7;
  --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(44, 95, 138, .08);
  --shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(44, 95, 138, .12);
  --shadow-lg: 0 8px 40px rgba(44, 95, 138, .18);
  --radius-sm: 6px;
  --radius: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 20px;
  --radius-xl: 32px;
  --transition: all 0.3s ease;
  --transition-fast: all 0.15s ease;
  --font-heading: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --header-height: 80px;
  --section-py: 84px;
  --container-max: 1200px;
}

/* ---- Reset ---- */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: var(--header-height);
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--bg);
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
}

input,
textarea,
select,
button {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

/* ---- Layout ---- */
.container {
  max-width: var(--container-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.section {
  padding: var(--section-py) 0;
}

.section-alt {
  background: var(--bg-soft);
}

.section-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.section-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.divider {
  width: 56px;
  height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin: 16px auto 0;
}

.divider-left {
  margin-left: 0;
}

/* ---- Buttons ---- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 13px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition);
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--primary-dark);
  border-color: var(--primary-dark);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(44, 95, 138, .35);
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--primary);
  border-color: var(--primary);
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(44, 95, 138, .3);
}

.btn-white {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--primary);
  border-color: #fff;
}

.btn-white:hover {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
}

.btn-white-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: #fff;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
}

.btn-white-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-sm {
  padding: 9px 20px;
  font-size: .875rem;
}

.btn-lg {
  padding: 17px 38px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* ---- HEADER ---- */
#main-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: var(--header-height);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .97);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  z-index: 1000;
  transition: var(--transition);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

#main-header.scrolled {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  border-bottom-color: var(--border);
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 100%;
}

.logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.logo img {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.logo-text span {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.logo-text small {
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.main-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2px;
}

.main-nav>a {
  padding: 8px 14px;
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.main-nav>a:hover,
.main-nav>a.active {
  color: var(--primary);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.nav-dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-dropdown>a::after {
  content: ' ▾';
  font-size: .7rem;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-8px);
  width: 288px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  padding: 8px;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: var(--transition);
  z-index: 200;
}

.nav-dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}

.dropdown-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.dropdown-menu a:hover {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--primary);
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.dropdown-menu a span {
  display: block;
  font-size: .75rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: 1px;
}

.nav-cta {
  margin-left: 16px;
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px;
  border: none;
  background: none;
}

.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--primary);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
}

.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.menu-toggle.open span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px);
}

/* ---- HERO ---- */
.hero {
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-top: var(--header-height);
  background-color: #0F2744;
  background-image: url('../images/background-image.jpeg');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center top;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-attachment: fixed;
}

.hero-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(10, 25, 50, .92) 0%, rgba(15, 39, 68, .88) 30%, rgba(30, 69, 112, .78) 60%, rgba(44, 95, 138, .65) 100%), radial-gradient(ellipse at 15% 50%, rgba(74, 144, 196, .18) 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 20%, rgba(201, 162, 39, .1) 0%, transparent 50%);
}

.hero-pattern {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 40px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .015) 40px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .015) 41px);
}

.hero-floating {
  position: absolute;
  right: -40px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 520px;
  opacity: .06;
  display: none;
}

.hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 800px;
}

.hero-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, .18);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, .45);
  color: var(--gold-light);
  padding: 6px 18px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  animation: fadeInUp .6s ease forwards;
}

.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.9rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  animation: fadeInUp .7s ease .1s forwards;
  opacity: 0;
}

.hero-title em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--gold-light);
}

.hero-subtitle {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.18rem);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82);
  max-width: 580px;
  margin-bottom: 42px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  animation: fadeInUp .7s ease .2s forwards;
  opacity: 0;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  animation: fadeInUp .7s ease .3s forwards;
  opacity: 0;
}

.hero-stats {
  display: flex;
  gap: 44px;
  margin-top: 64px;
  animation: fadeInUp .7s ease .45s forwards;
  opacity: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  padding-top: 40px;
}

.hero-stat-num {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  line-height: 1;
}

.hero-stat-label {
  font-size: .78rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

/* ---- PAGE HERO ---- */
.page-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E4570 0%, #2C5F8A 50%, #4A90C4 100%);
  padding: calc(var(--header-height) + 56px) 0 52px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 40px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .018) 40px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .018) 41px);
}

.page-hero .container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  text-align: center;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.page-hero p {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: .83rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.breadcrumb a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.breadcrumb span {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);
}

/* ---- ABOUT ---- */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 72px;
  align-items: center;
}

.about-features {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.about-feature {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 18px;
  background: var(--bg-soft);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.about-feature:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.about-feature-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.about-feature h4 {
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.about-feature p {
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.mission-vision-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.mv-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 32px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mv-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 4px;
}

.mv-card.mission::before {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
}

.mv-card.vision::before {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), var(--gold-light));
}

.mv-icon {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.mv-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.mv-card p {
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.why-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.why-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 28px 24px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.why-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.why-icon {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-soft), var(--accent));
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.why-card:hover .why-icon {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
}

.why-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.why-card p {
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---- JOURNALS GRID ---- */
.journals-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.journal-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.journal-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: transparent;
}

.journal-card-header {
  height: 104px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-card-header::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  right: -20px;
  top: -20px;
  width: 110px;
  height: 110px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.journal-abbr {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .96);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.journal-abbr small {
  display: block;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 400;
  opacity: .8;
  margin-top: 2px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}

.journal-card-body {
  padding: 24px;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.journal-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.journal-card-desc {
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.65;
  flex: 1;
}

.journal-card-footer {
  padding: 16px 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.journal-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--primary);
}

.jc-1 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5E35B1, #7E57C2);
}

.jc-2 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1565C0, #2C5F8A);
}

.jc-3 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2E7D32, #388E3C);
}

.jc-4 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E65100, #EF6C00);
}

.jc-5 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #880E4F, #C2185B);
}

.jc-6 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #006064, #00838F);
}

/* ---- SERVICES ---- */
.services-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.service-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 32px 22px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  transition: var(--transition);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.service-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-7px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.service-icon {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-soft), var(--accent));
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.service-card:hover .service-icon {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  transform: scale(1.06);
}

.service-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.service-card p {
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* ---- Service Detail Layout ---- */

.service-detail-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 40px;
}

.sd-image-box {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  perspective: 1000px;
}

.sd-visual-icon {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 600px;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease;
  animation: floatImage 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.sd-visual-icon:hover {
  transform: scale(1.04) rotateY(6deg) rotateX(3deg);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 55px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
}

@keyframes floatImage {
  0% {
    transform: translateY(0px);
  }

  50% {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
  }

  100% {
    transform: translateY(0px);
  }
}




/* ---- CALL FOR PAPERS ---- */
.cfp-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F2744 0%, #1E4570 40%, #2C5F8A 100%);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cfp-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 50px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .02) 50px, rgba(255, 255, 255, .02) 51px);
}

.cfp-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
}

.cfp-inner h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.cfp-inner>p {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  opacity: .85;
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0 auto 40px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.cfp-features {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 44px;
}

.cfp-feature {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
}

.cfp-feature-dot {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  background: var(--gold);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: #1E4570;
}

/* ---- GUIDELINES PREVIEW ---- */
.guidelines-preview-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

.guidelines-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.guideline-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.guideline-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.guideline-num {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.guideline-item h4 {
  font-size: .925rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.guideline-item p {
  font-size: .825rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.guidelines-cta-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-dark), var(--primary));
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: 40px;
  color: #fff;
}

.guidelines-cta-box h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.guidelines-cta-box p {
  font-size: .9rem;
  opacity: .85;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ---- CONTACT PREVIEW ---- */
.contact-preview-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.contact-info-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 32px 22px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.contact-info-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

.contact-info-icon {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
}

.contact-info-card h4 {
  font-size: .75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.contact-info-card p,
.contact-info-card a {
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  line-height: 1.45;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.contact-info-card a:hover {
  color: var(--primary-light);
}

.whatsapp-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #25D366;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 11px 22px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: .875rem;
  margin-top: 14px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.whatsapp-btn:hover {
  background: #128C7E;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(37, 211, 102, .4);
}

/* ---- FOOTER ---- */
.main-footer {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0F2744 0%, #091A2D 100%);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78);
  padding: 72px 0 0;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1.5fr;
  gap: 48px;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}

.footer-brand .logo img {
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
  opacity: .9;
}

.footer-brand .logo-text span {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-brand .logo-text small {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .45);
}

.footer-desc {
  font-size: .875rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
  margin: 16px 0 20px;
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.footer-social a {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.footer-social a:hover {
  background: var(--primary-light);
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.footer-col h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.footer-links a {
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.footer-links a::before {
  content: '›';
  color: var(--primary-light);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: #fff;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.footer-contact-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.footer-contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
}

.footer-contact-icon {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .82rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.footer-contact-item a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.footer-contact-item a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
  padding: 22px 0;
}

.footer-bottom-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .38);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.footer-bottom a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .55);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.footer-bottom a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---- FLOATING WHATSAPP ---- */
.wa-float {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 28px;
  right: 28px;
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  background: #25D366;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(37, 211, 102, .55);
  z-index: 999;
  transition: var(--transition);
  animation: pulseWa 2.5s infinite;
}

.wa-float:hover {
  background: #128C7E;
  transform: scale(1.12);
  animation: none;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(37, 211, 102, .6);
}

.wa-float svg {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  fill: #fff;
}

@keyframes pulseWa {

  0%,
  100% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(37, 211, 102, .5);
  }

  50% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 30px rgba(37, 211, 102, .8), 0 0 0 12px rgba(37, 211, 102, .1);
  }
}

/* ---- JOURNAL BANNER ---- */
.journal-banner {
  position: relative;
  height: 480px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-top: var(--header-height);
}

.journal-banner-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  transition: transform 8s ease;
}

.journal-banner:hover .journal-banner-bg {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.journal-banner-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(15, 39, 68, .9) 0%, rgba(30, 69, 112, .78) 55%, rgba(74, 144, 196, .55) 100%);
}

.journal-banner-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  color: #fff;
}

.journal-banner-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, .2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, .5);
  color: var(--gold-light);
  padding: 5px 16px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.journal-banner h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  max-width: 720px;
}

.journal-banner-issn {
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-banner-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.journal-banner-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .13);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .95);
  padding: 5px 13px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-size: .8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-banner-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ---- QUICK INFO BAR ---- */
.quick-info-bar {
  background: var(--primary-dark);
}

.quick-info-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.quick-info-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 20px 28px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  flex: 1;
}

.quick-info-item:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.quick-info-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.quick-info-item strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: .72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.quick-info-item span {
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---- JOURNAL TABS ---- */
.journal-tabs {
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-light);
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--header-height);
  z-index: 100;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.journal-tabs-inner {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.journal-tabs-inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.journal-tab {
  padding: 16px 20px;
  font-size: .85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
  background: none;
  border-top: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.journal-tab:hover {
  color: var(--primary);
  background: var(--bg-soft);
}

.journal-tab.active {
  color: var(--primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.journal-section {
  display: none;
}

.journal-section.active {
  display: block;
}

/* ---- EDITORIAL BOARD ---- */
.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.editor-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 28px 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  text-align: center;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.editor-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

.editor-avatar {
  width: 68px;
  height: 68px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
}

.editor-card h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.editor-card .role {
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.editor-card .affiliation {
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* ---- CONTENT PROSE ---- */
.content-prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.content-prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
}

.content-prose p {
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.82;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: justify;
}

.content-prose ul,
.content-prose ol {
  padding-left: 22px;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.82;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.content-prose li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  list-style: disc;
}

.content-prose ol li {
  list-style: decimal;
}

/* ---- ARCHIVES ---- */
.archive-journal {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.archive-journal-header {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-dark), var(--primary));
  padding: 20px 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #fff;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.archive-journal-header:hover {
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}

.archive-journal-header h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.archive-journal-header .abbr-tag {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .18);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.toggle-icon {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  transition: transform .3s ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.archive-journal-header.open .toggle-icon {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.archive-journal-body {
  padding: 24px 28px;
  display: none;
}

.archive-journal-body.open {
  display: block;
}

.archive-volume-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin: 20px 0 14px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-light);
}

.archive-volume-title:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.archive-issues {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
}

.archive-issue {
  background: var(--bg-soft);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.archive-issue h5 {
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.archive-issue-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
}

.archive-issue-links a {
  font-size: .8rem;
  color: var(--primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.archive-issue-links a:hover {
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.paper-placeholder {
  font-size: .82rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-style: italic;
  padding: 12px 0;
}

/* ---- FORM ---- */
.form-container {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: 52px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.form-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.form-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 7px;
}

.form-group.full {
  grid-column: 1/-1;
}

.form-group label {
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text);
}

.form-group label .req {
  color: #E53E3E;
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.form-control {
  padding: 13px 16px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: .95rem;
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--bg);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
  width: 100%;
}

.form-control:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(74, 144, 196, .15);
}

.form-control::placeholder {
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

textarea.form-control {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 120px;
}

.file-drop {
  border: 2px dashed var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 28px;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition);
  position: relative;
}

.file-drop:hover {
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
  background: var(--accent-soft);
}

.file-drop input[type="file"] {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 100%;
}

.file-drop-icon {
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.file-drop p {
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.file-drop strong {
  color: var(--primary);
}

.form-checkbox-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: var(--bg-soft);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.form-checkbox-label:hover {
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.form-checkbox-label input {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
  accent-color: var(--primary);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.form-checkbox-label span {
  font-size: .875rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.submit-note {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
  padding: 18px 22px;
}

.submit-note h4 {
  font-size: .875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.submit-note ul {
  padding-left: 18px;
}

.submit-note li {
  font-size: .825rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  list-style: disc;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ---- GUIDELINES ---- */
.guidelines-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 264px 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
}

.guidelines-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) + 24px);
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.sidebar-nav-head {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.sidebar-nav a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.sidebar-nav a:hover,
.sidebar-nav a.active {
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--primary);
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.sidebar-nav a::before {
  content: '›';
  color: var(--primary-light);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.guidelines-main {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  padding: 44px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.gl-section {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 24px);
  padding-top: 36px;
  margin-top: 36px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.gl-section:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}

.gl-section h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.gl-num {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ---- CONTACT ---- */
.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.4fr;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-info-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}

.contact-info-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 22px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.contact-info-item:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}

.ci-icon {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ci-label {
  font-size: .75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.ci-value {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text);
}

.ci-value a {
  color: var(--text);
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

.ci-value a:hover {
  color: var(--primary);
}

.contact-form-card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  padding: 40px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.contact-form-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* ---- SERVICES DETAIL ---- */
.service-detail-section {
  padding: 56px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.service-detail-section:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.service-detail-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 60px;
  align-items: center;
}

.service-detail-grid.reverse {
  direction: rtl;
}

.service-detail-grid.reverse>* {
  direction: ltr;
}

.sd-icon {
  width: 80px;
  height: 805px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary), var(--primary-light));
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sd-text h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.sd-text p {
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.sd-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sd-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 9px 0;
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  list-style: none;
}

.sd-list li::before {
  content: '✓';
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.sd-visual {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-dark), var(--primary));
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: 56px 40px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.sd-visual::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -40px;
  right: -40px;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.sd-visual-icon {
  font-size: 5rem;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: block;
}

.sd-visual h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  opacity: .9;
}

/* ---- ISSN ---- */
.issn-compliance-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.issn-item {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.issn-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.issn-item-icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.issn-item h4 {
  font-size: .925rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.issn-item p {
  font-size: .83rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* ---- ANIMATIONS ---- */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(24px);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.fade-up {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: opacity .6s ease, transform .6s ease;
}

.fade-up.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ---- JOURNAL DETAIL LAYOUT (sidebar + main) ---- */
/* Used in individual journal pages: "1fr 300px" grid */
@media (max-width: 900px) {

  /* journal inner panel grids */
  div[style*="grid-template-columns:1fr 300px"],
  div[style*="grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px"] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  /* two-col contact panels in journal pages */
  div[style*="grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr"],
  div[style*="grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr"] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  /* journals.html journal rows */
  div[style*="grid-template-columns:240px 1fr"],
  div[style*="grid-template-columns: 240px 1fr"] {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
  }

  .archive-issues {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

/* ---- COVER IMAGE WRAPPER (legacy support) ---- */
.cover-wrap {
  float: right;
  margin: 0 0 16px 24px;
}

.cover-wrap img {
  width: 160px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

/* ---- RESPONSIVE ---- */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .about-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 36px;
  }

  .guidelines-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .guidelines-sidebar {
    position: static;
  }

  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .service-detail-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 36px;
  }

  .service-detail-grid.reverse {
    direction: ltr;
  }

  .guidelines-preview-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .mission-vision-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --section-py: 56px;
    --header-height: 68px;
  }

  #main-header {
    backdrop-filter: none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    background: #fff;
  }

  .main-nav,
  .nav-cta {
    display: none;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: flex;
  }

  .main-nav.open {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: fixed;
    top: var(--header-height);
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
    background: #fff;
    padding: 24px 20px;
    gap: 12px;
    z-index: 9999;
    overflow-y: auto;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  }

  .main-nav.open>a,
  .main-nav.open .nav-dropdown>a {
    padding: 14px 20px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  }

  .nav-dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu,
  .nav-dropdown.open .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    width: 100%;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    background: var(--bg-soft);
    margin: 8px 0 0 0;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
  }

  .main-nav.open .nav-cta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 16px 0 40px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .hero-stats {
    gap: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .footer-bottom-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .about-features {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .form-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .form-container {
    padding: 28px 20px;
  }

  .quick-info-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .quick-info-item {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  }

  .quick-info-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .journals-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .why-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .archive-issues {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .archive-journal-header h3 {
    font-size: .9rem;
  }

  .contact-form-card {
    padding: 28px 20px;
  }

  .journal-tabs-inner {
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .cover-wrap {
    float: none;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
  }

  .cover-wrap img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .hero-actions .btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .journal-banner {
    height: 380px;
  }

  .journal-banner-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .journal-banner-actions .btn {
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .cfp-features {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .why-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .contact-preview-cards {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .guidelines-main {
    padding: 24px 18px;
  }

  .editorial-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .issn-compliance-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ---- Submission & Success UI ---- */
@keyframes spin {
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.spinner {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-top-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.success-screen {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 60px 40px;
  animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease forwards;
}

.success-icon {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  background: #EBF7EE;
  color: #2E7D32;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  margin: 0 auto 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1);
}

.success-id-box {
  background: var(--bg-soft);
  border: 1px dashed var(--primary-light);
  padding: 18px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  margin: 24px auto;
  display: inline-block;
}

.success-id-label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.success-id-value {
  font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.success-meta {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.btn-loading {
  opacity: 0.8;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ---- SERVICES UNIFIED SLIDER (Minimal) ---- */
.services-carousel-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 0 60px;
  /* Space for arrows */
}

.services-carousel {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
}

.carousel-track {
  display: flex;
  gap: 24px;
  transition: transform 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1);
  will-change: transform;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* Ensure all cards in a row have same height */
}

.service-card-new {
  flex: 0 0 calc(33.333% - 16px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 40px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(44, 95, 138, 0.05);
  height: auto;
  /* Dynamic height */
}

.service-card-new:hover {
  transform: translateY(-8px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.service-icon-new {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
  background: var(--accent-soft);
  color: var(--primary);
  border-radius: 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.service-card-new h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--primary-dark);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.service-card-new p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.service-link {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

/* Navigation Controls */
.carousel-nav {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 10;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: var(--transition);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.carousel-nav:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--primary);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.carousel-nav.prev {
  left: 0;
}

.carousel-nav.next {
  right: 0;
}

.carousel-dots {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.dot {
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--border);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.dot.active {
  width: 24px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: var(--primary);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .service-card-new {
    flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 12px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .services-carousel-wrapper {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .carousel-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .service-card-new {
    flex: 0 0 100%;
  }
}